-
1 capillatura
hair-like flawing in a gem; hair (L+S); false hair -
2 capillamentum
căpillāmentum, i, n. [id.].I.The hair, collect., Plin. 16, 10, 16, § 38; esp. false hair, a peruke, Suet. Calig. 11; Petr. 110, 5, Tert. Cult. Fem. 7.—II.Transf.A.The hairy threads or fibres of the roots or leaves of plants, etc.:B.capillamenta vitis,
Sen. Ep. 86, 20:seminum,
Col. 4, 11, 1; 4, 22, 4:radicum,
Plin. 19, 6, 31, § 99; 27, 12, 80, § 105.—Hair-like streaks on precious stones:rimae simile,
Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28; 37, 5, 18, § 68. -
3 capillatura
căpillātūra, ae, f. [id.], prop., the being hairy; and then per meton., the hair; esp. false hair (post-Aug.), Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 190; Tert. Cult. Fem. 7; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 35; id. Acut. 1, 4, 79; 2, 9, 41.—II.Transf., the hair-like streaks in precious stones, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 190. -
4 caliandrum
-
5 caliendrum (calian-)
caliendrum (calian-) ī, n, κάλλυντρον, a high head-dress of false hair, H. -
6 caliendrum
woman's wig, head-dress of false hair -
7 caliandrium
călĭendrum ( călĭandrĭum, Arn. 6, p. 209), i, n. [kalluntron, ornament], a high head-dress, made of layers of false hair; a head-dress worn by Roman women (very rare): caliendrum kosmion kephthlês, Gloss. Philox.; *Hor. S. 1, 8, 48 (caliendrum hoc est galericulum, Porphyr., acc. to whom it was also used by Varro; cf. Varr. Sat. Men. 95, 10); Arn. l. l.; Tert. Pall. 4. -
8 caliendrum
călĭendrum ( călĭandrĭum, Arn. 6, p. 209), i, n. [kalluntron, ornament], a high head-dress, made of layers of false hair; a head-dress worn by Roman women (very rare): caliendrum kosmion kephthlês, Gloss. Philox.; *Hor. S. 1, 8, 48 (caliendrum hoc est galericulum, Porphyr., acc. to whom it was also used by Varro; cf. Varr. Sat. Men. 95, 10); Arn. l. l.; Tert. Pall. 4. -
9 perversum
per-verto ( pervorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn around or about, to overturn, overthrow, throw down (class.).I.Lit.: pinus proceras pervortunt, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 196 Vahl.):B.(coqui) aulas pervortunt,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 16:turrim ballistā,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 59:tum visam beluam immanem, quàcunque incederet, arbusta, virgulta, tecta pervertere,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:perversae rupes,
broken, craggy rocks, Liv. 21, 33.—Esp., in wrestling or boxing, to throw down, knock down; hence:II.si rex opstabit ob viam, regem ipsum prius pervortito,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 14.—Trop.A.To overthrow, subvert; to destroy, ruin, undo, corrupt:B.cito homo pervorti potest,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 52:labefactare atque pervertere amicitiam aut justitiam,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:quidam, propositis malorum et bonorum finibus, omne officium perverterunt,
id. Off. 1, 2, 5:omnia jura divina atque humana,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:ipse (Quinctius) postquam Junium pervertit, totam causam reliquit,
id. Quint. 39, 108:hostium vim se perversurum putavit, pervertit autem suam,
id. Div. 2, 56, 115; id. Brut. 79, 273:aliquem amicitiā alicujus,
Tac. A. 13, 45:aliquem,
id. H. 3, 38:aliquos et ambitio pervertet,
Quint. 12, 8, 2.—To put down, confute, silence one (in allusion to the meaning I. B. supra):A.nemo umquam me tenuissimā suspicione perstrinxit, quem non perverterim ac perfregerim,
Cic. Sull. 16, 47:numquam ille me opprimet consilio, numquam ullo artificio pervertet,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44.—Hence, perver-sus ( pervorsus), a, um, P. a., turned the wrong way, askew, awry (cf. praeposterus).Lit.: rectus perversusque partus, Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16, 4:B.perversas induit comas,
gets her false hair on awry, Ov. A. A. 3, 246:pondere capitum perversa ova,
Plin. 10, 16, 18, § 38: perversa vestis, i. e. pulla, Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 5:Roscius erat perversissimis oculis, quales sunt strabonum,
dreadfully squint-eyed, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79.—Trop., perverse, not right, wrong, evil, bad:1.dies pervorsus atque advorsus,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:nihil pravum et perversum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30:quid magis inquinatum, deformatum, perversum, conturbatum dici potest,
id. Har. Resp. 12, 25:homo praeposterus atque perversus,
id. Clu. 26, 71:sapientia,
id. Mur. 36, 75:mos,
id. Rosc. Com. 18, 56:bellum Contra fata deūm perverso numine poscunt,
Verg. A. 7, 584:perversa grammaticorum subtilitas,
Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 13:ambitio,
Quint. 10, 7, 21:generatio perversa,
wicked, Vulg. Deut. 32, 20 et saep. —As subst.: perversum, i, n., a wrong, evil:in perversum sollers,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: perversē ( pervor-sē), awry, the wrong way.Lit.:2.sella curulis in senatu perverse collocata,
Suet. Galb. 18.—Trop., perversely, wrongly, badly, ill: dicere, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. v. 229 Vahl.); so,dicere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150:erras pervorse, pater,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 36:interpretari,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 41:si quid fleri pervorse videt,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 40:vides,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 20: si quid perverse tetreque factum est, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 23, 4:uti deorum beneficio,
Cic. N. D. 3, 28, 70:imitari,
id. Off. 3, 32, 113:quiescite agere perverse,
Vulg. Isa. 1, 16.— Comp.:perversius,
Tert. Apol. 2.— Sup.:perversissime suspicari,
Hier. in Matt. 1, 25. -
10 perverto
per-verto ( pervorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn around or about, to overturn, overthrow, throw down (class.).I.Lit.: pinus proceras pervortunt, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 196 Vahl.):B.(coqui) aulas pervortunt,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 16:turrim ballistā,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 59:tum visam beluam immanem, quàcunque incederet, arbusta, virgulta, tecta pervertere,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:perversae rupes,
broken, craggy rocks, Liv. 21, 33.—Esp., in wrestling or boxing, to throw down, knock down; hence:II.si rex opstabit ob viam, regem ipsum prius pervortito,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 14.—Trop.A.To overthrow, subvert; to destroy, ruin, undo, corrupt:B.cito homo pervorti potest,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 52:labefactare atque pervertere amicitiam aut justitiam,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:quidam, propositis malorum et bonorum finibus, omne officium perverterunt,
id. Off. 1, 2, 5:omnia jura divina atque humana,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:ipse (Quinctius) postquam Junium pervertit, totam causam reliquit,
id. Quint. 39, 108:hostium vim se perversurum putavit, pervertit autem suam,
id. Div. 2, 56, 115; id. Brut. 79, 273:aliquem amicitiā alicujus,
Tac. A. 13, 45:aliquem,
id. H. 3, 38:aliquos et ambitio pervertet,
Quint. 12, 8, 2.—To put down, confute, silence one (in allusion to the meaning I. B. supra):A.nemo umquam me tenuissimā suspicione perstrinxit, quem non perverterim ac perfregerim,
Cic. Sull. 16, 47:numquam ille me opprimet consilio, numquam ullo artificio pervertet,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44.—Hence, perver-sus ( pervorsus), a, um, P. a., turned the wrong way, askew, awry (cf. praeposterus).Lit.: rectus perversusque partus, Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16, 4:B.perversas induit comas,
gets her false hair on awry, Ov. A. A. 3, 246:pondere capitum perversa ova,
Plin. 10, 16, 18, § 38: perversa vestis, i. e. pulla, Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 5:Roscius erat perversissimis oculis, quales sunt strabonum,
dreadfully squint-eyed, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79.—Trop., perverse, not right, wrong, evil, bad:1.dies pervorsus atque advorsus,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:nihil pravum et perversum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30:quid magis inquinatum, deformatum, perversum, conturbatum dici potest,
id. Har. Resp. 12, 25:homo praeposterus atque perversus,
id. Clu. 26, 71:sapientia,
id. Mur. 36, 75:mos,
id. Rosc. Com. 18, 56:bellum Contra fata deūm perverso numine poscunt,
Verg. A. 7, 584:perversa grammaticorum subtilitas,
Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 13:ambitio,
Quint. 10, 7, 21:generatio perversa,
wicked, Vulg. Deut. 32, 20 et saep. —As subst.: perversum, i, n., a wrong, evil:in perversum sollers,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: perversē ( pervor-sē), awry, the wrong way.Lit.:2.sella curulis in senatu perverse collocata,
Suet. Galb. 18.—Trop., perversely, wrongly, badly, ill: dicere, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. v. 229 Vahl.); so,dicere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150:erras pervorse, pater,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 36:interpretari,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 41:si quid fleri pervorse videt,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 40:vides,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 20: si quid perverse tetreque factum est, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 23, 4:uti deorum beneficio,
Cic. N. D. 3, 28, 70:imitari,
id. Off. 3, 32, 113:quiescite agere perverse,
Vulg. Isa. 1, 16.— Comp.:perversius,
Tert. Apol. 2.— Sup.:perversissime suspicari,
Hier. in Matt. 1, 25. -
11 pervorto
per-verto ( pervorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn around or about, to overturn, overthrow, throw down (class.).I.Lit.: pinus proceras pervortunt, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 196 Vahl.):B.(coqui) aulas pervortunt,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 16:turrim ballistā,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 59:tum visam beluam immanem, quàcunque incederet, arbusta, virgulta, tecta pervertere,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:perversae rupes,
broken, craggy rocks, Liv. 21, 33.—Esp., in wrestling or boxing, to throw down, knock down; hence:II.si rex opstabit ob viam, regem ipsum prius pervortito,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 14.—Trop.A.To overthrow, subvert; to destroy, ruin, undo, corrupt:B.cito homo pervorti potest,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 52:labefactare atque pervertere amicitiam aut justitiam,
Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 70:quidam, propositis malorum et bonorum finibus, omne officium perverterunt,
id. Off. 1, 2, 5:omnia jura divina atque humana,
id. ib. 1, 8, 26:ipse (Quinctius) postquam Junium pervertit, totam causam reliquit,
id. Quint. 39, 108:hostium vim se perversurum putavit, pervertit autem suam,
id. Div. 2, 56, 115; id. Brut. 79, 273:aliquem amicitiā alicujus,
Tac. A. 13, 45:aliquem,
id. H. 3, 38:aliquos et ambitio pervertet,
Quint. 12, 8, 2.—To put down, confute, silence one (in allusion to the meaning I. B. supra):A.nemo umquam me tenuissimā suspicione perstrinxit, quem non perverterim ac perfregerim,
Cic. Sull. 16, 47:numquam ille me opprimet consilio, numquam ullo artificio pervertet,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44.—Hence, perver-sus ( pervorsus), a, um, P. a., turned the wrong way, askew, awry (cf. praeposterus).Lit.: rectus perversusque partus, Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 16, 4:B.perversas induit comas,
gets her false hair on awry, Ov. A. A. 3, 246:pondere capitum perversa ova,
Plin. 10, 16, 18, § 38: perversa vestis, i. e. pulla, Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 5:Roscius erat perversissimis oculis, quales sunt strabonum,
dreadfully squint-eyed, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79.—Trop., perverse, not right, wrong, evil, bad:1.dies pervorsus atque advorsus,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:nihil pravum et perversum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30:quid magis inquinatum, deformatum, perversum, conturbatum dici potest,
id. Har. Resp. 12, 25:homo praeposterus atque perversus,
id. Clu. 26, 71:sapientia,
id. Mur. 36, 75:mos,
id. Rosc. Com. 18, 56:bellum Contra fata deūm perverso numine poscunt,
Verg. A. 7, 584:perversa grammaticorum subtilitas,
Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 13:ambitio,
Quint. 10, 7, 21:generatio perversa,
wicked, Vulg. Deut. 32, 20 et saep. —As subst.: perversum, i, n., a wrong, evil:in perversum sollers,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: perversē ( pervor-sē), awry, the wrong way.Lit.:2.sella curulis in senatu perverse collocata,
Suet. Galb. 18.—Trop., perversely, wrongly, badly, ill: dicere, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. v. 229 Vahl.); so,dicere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150:erras pervorse, pater,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 36:interpretari,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 41:si quid fleri pervorse videt,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 40:vides,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 20: si quid perverse tetreque factum est, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 23, 4:uti deorum beneficio,
Cic. N. D. 3, 28, 70:imitari,
id. Off. 3, 32, 113:quiescite agere perverse,
Vulg. Isa. 1, 16.— Comp.:perversius,
Tert. Apol. 2.— Sup.:perversissime suspicari,
Hier. in Matt. 1, 25. -
12 Calvus
1.calvus, a, um, adj. [cf. O. H. Germ. chalo; Germ. kahl], bald, without hair (whether by nature or by shaving or shearing; rare;2. B.not in Lucr., Cic., Hor., or Verg.): raso capite calvus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306:senex,
Petr. 27; Suet. Calig. 27:moechus,
id. Caes. 51; Phaedr. 2, 2, 9; 5, 3, 1; 5, 6, 1.—Venus Calva, worshipped in a particular temple after the irruption of the Gauls (as it is pretended, because at that time the women cut off their hair for bowstrings), Lact. 1, 20, 7; Cypr. Idol. Van. 2, 10; Veg. Mil. 4, 9; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 720.—II.Transf. to plants:B. 2.vinea a vite calva,
Cato, R. R. 33, 3 (cf. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 196, s. v. calvatus):nuces,
with smooth shells, Cato, R. R. 8, 2 (quoted in Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 90, where in MSS. the var. lect. galbas prob. arose from a false orthography of a later time; cf. the letter B fin.):calvae restes,
Mart. 12, 32, 20.—Also,Calvus, i, m., a cognomen of several persons, especially of the poet and orator C. Licinius; v. Licinius. -
13 calvus
1.calvus, a, um, adj. [cf. O. H. Germ. chalo; Germ. kahl], bald, without hair (whether by nature or by shaving or shearing; rare;2. B.not in Lucr., Cic., Hor., or Verg.): raso capite calvus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306:senex,
Petr. 27; Suet. Calig. 27:moechus,
id. Caes. 51; Phaedr. 2, 2, 9; 5, 3, 1; 5, 6, 1.—Venus Calva, worshipped in a particular temple after the irruption of the Gauls (as it is pretended, because at that time the women cut off their hair for bowstrings), Lact. 1, 20, 7; Cypr. Idol. Van. 2, 10; Veg. Mil. 4, 9; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 720.—II.Transf. to plants:B. 2.vinea a vite calva,
Cato, R. R. 33, 3 (cf. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 196, s. v. calvatus):nuces,
with smooth shells, Cato, R. R. 8, 2 (quoted in Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 90, where in MSS. the var. lect. galbas prob. arose from a false orthography of a later time; cf. the letter B fin.):calvae restes,
Mart. 12, 32, 20.—Also,Calvus, i, m., a cognomen of several persons, especially of the poet and orator C. Licinius; v. Licinius. -
14 levis
levis e, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 LEG-]. —Of weight, light, not heavy: terra, light soil, V.: levis armaturae Numidae, light-armed, Cs.: miles, L.: nudi, aut sagulo leves, lightly clad, Ta.: Per levīs populos, shades, O.: virgāque levem coerces Aureā turbam, H.—Of digestion, light, easy to digest: malvae, H.—Of motion, light, swift, quick, fleet, nimble, rapid: venti, O.: pollex, O.: ad motūs leviores, N.: Messapus cursu, V.: Quaere modos leviore plectro, gayer, H.: hora, fleeting, O.— Slight, trifling, small: Ignis, O.: tactus, gentle, O.: querellae, O.—Fig., without weight, of no consequence, light, trifling, unimportant, inconsiderable, trivial, slight, little, petty: labores, T.: haec leviora fortasse: verba: auditio, unfounded report, Cs.: cui res et pecunia levissima fuit, insignificant: proelium, skirmish, Cs.: leviore de causā, Cs.: praecordia levibus flagrantia causis, Iu.: versūs, H.: Flebis levis, neglected, H.: rati, leviorem futurum apud patres reum, L.— Easy, light: non est leve Observare, no easy matter, Iu.: quidquid levius putaris, easier, Iu.: leviora tolli Pergama, H.—Of character, light, light-minded, capricious, fickle, inconstant, untrustworthy, false: mulieres sunt levi sententiā, T.: homo: tu levior cortice, H.: iudices: quid levius aut turpius, Cs.: auctor, L.: spes, empty, H.— Light, not severe, mild, gentle, pleasant: alquos leviore nomine appellare: audire leviora, milder reproaches, H.: eo, quod levissimum videbatur, decursum est, mildest, L.: Sithoniis non levis Euhius, i. e. hostile, H.* * *leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um ADJlight, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble; smooth; slippery, polished, plain; free from coarse hair/harsh sounds -
15 adulter
1.ăd-ulter, ĕri, m., and ădultĕra, ae, f. [alter, acc. to Fest.: adulter et adultera dicuntur, quia et ille ad alteram et haec ad alterum se conferunt, p. 22 Müll.], orig. one who approaches another ( from unlawful or criminal love), an adulterer or adulteress (as an adj. also, but only in the poets).I.Prop.:II.quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter, quae mulier infamis, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 2, 4:sororis adulter Clodius,
id. Sest. 39; so id. Fin. 2, 9; Ov. H. 20, 8; Tac. A. 3, 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22:adultera,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 25; Ov. M. 10, 347; Quint. 5, 10, 104; Suet. Calig. 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22;and with mulier: via mulieris adulterae,
ib. Prov. 30, 20; ib. Ezech. 16, 32.—Also of animals:adulter,
Grat. Cyneg. 164; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 304:adultera,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.— Poet. in gen. of unlawful love, without the access. idea of adultery, a paramour:Danaën munierant satis nocturnis ab adulteris,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 1 sq.; so id. ib. 1, 36, 19; Ov. Ib. 338.—Adulter solidorum, i. e. monetae, a counterfeiter or adulterator of coin, Const. 5, Cod. Th.—III.The offspring of unlawful love: nothus, a bastard (eccl.):2.adulteri et non filii estis,
Vulg. Heb. 12, 8.ădulter, - tĕra, - tĕrum, adj. (Rudd. I. p. 51, n. 36), for adulterinus, adulterous, unchaste:II.crines,
finely-curled hair, like that of a full-dressed paramour, Hor. C. 1, 15, 19:mens,
that thinks only of illicit love, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 5:clavis,
a key to the chamber of a courtesan, id. A. A. 3, 643.—Transf., counterfeit, false: imitatio solidi, Cod. Th. 9, 22, 1. -
16 adultera
1.ăd-ulter, ĕri, m., and ădultĕra, ae, f. [alter, acc. to Fest.: adulter et adultera dicuntur, quia et ille ad alteram et haec ad alterum se conferunt, p. 22 Müll.], orig. one who approaches another ( from unlawful or criminal love), an adulterer or adulteress (as an adj. also, but only in the poets).I.Prop.:II.quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter, quae mulier infamis, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 2, 4:sororis adulter Clodius,
id. Sest. 39; so id. Fin. 2, 9; Ov. H. 20, 8; Tac. A. 3, 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22:adultera,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 25; Ov. M. 10, 347; Quint. 5, 10, 104; Suet. Calig. 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22;and with mulier: via mulieris adulterae,
ib. Prov. 30, 20; ib. Ezech. 16, 32.—Also of animals:adulter,
Grat. Cyneg. 164; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 304:adultera,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.— Poet. in gen. of unlawful love, without the access. idea of adultery, a paramour:Danaën munierant satis nocturnis ab adulteris,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 1 sq.; so id. ib. 1, 36, 19; Ov. Ib. 338.—Adulter solidorum, i. e. monetae, a counterfeiter or adulterator of coin, Const. 5, Cod. Th.—III.The offspring of unlawful love: nothus, a bastard (eccl.):2.adulteri et non filii estis,
Vulg. Heb. 12, 8.ădulter, - tĕra, - tĕrum, adj. (Rudd. I. p. 51, n. 36), for adulterinus, adulterous, unchaste:II.crines,
finely-curled hair, like that of a full-dressed paramour, Hor. C. 1, 15, 19:mens,
that thinks only of illicit love, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 5:clavis,
a key to the chamber of a courtesan, id. A. A. 3, 643.—Transf., counterfeit, false: imitatio solidi, Cod. Th. 9, 22, 1. -
17 adulterum
1.ăd-ulter, ĕri, m., and ădultĕra, ae, f. [alter, acc. to Fest.: adulter et adultera dicuntur, quia et ille ad alteram et haec ad alterum se conferunt, p. 22 Müll.], orig. one who approaches another ( from unlawful or criminal love), an adulterer or adulteress (as an adj. also, but only in the poets).I.Prop.:II.quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter, quae mulier infamis, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 2, 4:sororis adulter Clodius,
id. Sest. 39; so id. Fin. 2, 9; Ov. H. 20, 8; Tac. A. 3, 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22:adultera,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 25; Ov. M. 10, 347; Quint. 5, 10, 104; Suet. Calig. 24; Vulg. Deut. 22, 22;and with mulier: via mulieris adulterae,
ib. Prov. 30, 20; ib. Ezech. 16, 32.—Also of animals:adulter,
Grat. Cyneg. 164; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 304:adultera,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.— Poet. in gen. of unlawful love, without the access. idea of adultery, a paramour:Danaën munierant satis nocturnis ab adulteris,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 1 sq.; so id. ib. 1, 36, 19; Ov. Ib. 338.—Adulter solidorum, i. e. monetae, a counterfeiter or adulterator of coin, Const. 5, Cod. Th.—III.The offspring of unlawful love: nothus, a bastard (eccl.):2.adulteri et non filii estis,
Vulg. Heb. 12, 8.ădulter, - tĕra, - tĕrum, adj. (Rudd. I. p. 51, n. 36), for adulterinus, adulterous, unchaste:II.crines,
finely-curled hair, like that of a full-dressed paramour, Hor. C. 1, 15, 19:mens,
that thinks only of illicit love, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 5:clavis,
a key to the chamber of a courtesan, id. A. A. 3, 643.—Transf., counterfeit, false: imitatio solidi, Cod. Th. 9, 22, 1. -
18 levis
1.lĕvis, e, adj. [for leg-vis; Sanscr. laghu-s, little; cf. O. H. Germ. ring-i; Germ. gering; Gr. elachus], light in weight, not heavy (opp. gravis).I.Lit.:B.leviora corpora (opp. graviora),
Lucr. 2, 227:aether,
id. 5, 459:aura,
id. 3, 196:levior quam pluma,
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 23:stipulae,
Verg. G. 1, 289: armatura, light armor:levis armaturae Numidae,
the light-armed Numidians, Caes. B. G. 2, 10; also, by metonymy, lightarmed troops; v. armatura, and cf.:sed haec fuerit nobis tamquam levis armaturae prima orationis excursio,
Cic. Div. 2, 10 fin.; so,miles,
a light-armed soldier, Liv. 8, 8; cf.of clothing: nudi, aut sagulo leves,
Tac. G. 6:flebis in solo levis angiportu,
Hor. C. 1, 25, 10.—Of the earth upon the dead:terraque securae sit super ossa levis,
Tib. 2, 4, 50;esp. freq. on tombstones: sit tibi terra levis (abbreviated, S. T. T. L.): per leves populos,
the shades, bodiless persons, Ov. M. 10, 14:virgaque levem coerces aurea turbam,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 18.— Poet. with inf.: fessis leviora tolli Pergama Grais, a lighter burden, i. e. easier to be destroyed, Hor. C. 2, 4, 11.—Transf.1.Light of digestion, easy to digest (mostly poet. and post-Aug.):2.quae in aqua degunt, leviorem cibum praestant. Inter domesticas quadrupedes levissima suilla est, gravissima bubula,
lightest of digestion, Cels. 1, 18:leves malvae,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 16 (cf.:gravi Malvae salubres corpori,
id. Epod. 2, 57).—Light in motion, swift, quick, fleet, nimble, rapid (syn.:3.agilis, alacer, pernix): ipsa (diva) levi fecit volitantem flamine currum (i. e. Argo),
a quick, favorable wind, Cat. 64, 9; cf.:leves venti,
Ov. M. 15, 346:flatus,
Sil. 15, 162:currus,
light, swift, Ov. M. 2, 150:levi deducens pollice filum,
light, nimble, id. ib. 4, 36; so,pollex,
id. ib. 6, 22:saltus,
id. ib. 7, 767;3, 599: peltam pro parma fecit, ut ad motus concursusque essent leviores,
Nep. Iphicr. 1:Messapus levis cursu,
Verg. A. 12, 489:leves Parthi,
id. G. 4, 314:equus,
Val. Fl. 1, 389:Nympharumque leves cum Satyris chori,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 31:quaere modos leviore plectro,
nimbler, gayer, id. ib. 2, 1, 40:et levis erecta consurgit ad oscula plantā,
Juv. 6, 507.—With inf. ( poet.):omnes ire leves,
Sil. 16, 488:exsultare levis,
id. 10, 605:levior discurrere,
id. 4, 549:nullo levis terrore moveri,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 514:hora,
fleeting, Ov. M. 15, 181:terra,
light, thin soil, Verg. G. 2, 92:et ubi montana (loca) quod leviora et ideo salubriora,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3;so (opp graviora),
id. ib. —Slight, trifling, small (mostly poet.): ignis, Ov. M. 3, 488:II.tactus,
a slight, gentle touch, id. ib. 4, 180:strepitus,
id. ib. 7, 840:stridor,
id. ib. 4, 413.Trop.A.Without weight, i. e. of no consequence; hence, in gen., light, trifling, unimportant, inconsiderable, trivial, slight, little, petty, easy (class.):(β).nunquam erit alienis gravis qui suis se concinnat levem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 58:grave est nomen imperii atque id etiam in levi persona pertimescitur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 45:leve et infirmum,
id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6: quae mihi ad spem obtinendae veritatis gravissima sunt;ad motum animi... leviora,
id. Deiot. 2, 5:quod alia quaedam inania et levia conquiras,
id. Planc. 26, 63:auditio,
a light, unfounded report, Caes. B. G. 7, 42:cui res et pecunia levissima et existimatio sanctissima fuit semper,
something very insignificant, Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:dolor,
id. Fin. 1, 12, 40:proelium,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36:periculum,
id. B. C. 3, 26:in aliquem merita,
id. ib. 2, 32, 10:leviore de causa,
id. B. G. 7, 4 fin.:praecordia levibus flagrantia causis,
Juv. 13, 182:effutire leves indigna tragoedia versus,
Hor. A. P. 231.—As subst.:in levi habitum,
was made little of, was regarded as a trifle, Tac. H. 2, 21; id. A. 3, 54:levia sed nimium queror,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 63:quid leviora loquor? Petr. poët. 134, 12: non est leve tot puerorum observare manus,
no easy matter, Juv. 7, 240:quidquid levius putaris,
easier, id. 10, 344.—With gen. ( poet.):B.opum levior,
Sil. 2, 102.—In disposition or character.1.Light, light-minded, capricious, fickle, inconstant, unreliable, false:2.homo levior quam pluma,
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 23:ne me leviorem erga te putes,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 34:tu levior cortice,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 22:vitium levium hominum atque fallacium,
Cic. Lael. 25, 91:quidam saepe in parva pecunia perspiciuntur quam sint leves,
id. ib. 17, 63:leves ac nummarii judices,
id. Clu. 28, 75:sit precor illa levis,
Tib. 1, 6, 56:levi brachio aliquid agere,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6:quid levius aut turpius,
Caes. B. G. 5, 28 fin.:auctor,
Liv. 5, 15:leves amicitiae,
Cic. Lael. 26, 100:spes,
vain, empty, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:leviores mores,
Ulp. Fragm. 6, 12.—Mild, gentle, pleasant (rare):1.quos qui leviore nomine appellant, percussores vocant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 93; and:levior reprehensio,
id. Ac. 2, 32, 102:tandem eo, quod levissimum videbatur, decursum est,
the gentlest, mildest, Liv. 5, 23 fin.:nec leves somnos timor aut cupido Sordidus aufert,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 15; id. Epod. 2, 28:exsilium,
mild, tolerable, Suet. Aug. 51.—Hence, adv.: lĕ-vĭter, lightly, not heavily.Lit. (rare):2.armati,
light-armed, Curt. 4, 13.—Of the blow of a weapon:levius casura pila sperabat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 2.—Trop.a.Slightly, a little, not much, somewhat:b.leviter densae nubes,
Lucr. 6, 248:inflexum bacillum,
Cic. Div. 1, 17, 30:genae leviter eminentes (al. leniter),
id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:qui (medici) leviter aegrotantes leniter curant, gravioribus autem morbis, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 24, 83:saucius,
id. Inv. 2, 51, 154:non leviter lucra liguriens,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177:agnoscere aliquid,
id. Fin. 2, 11, 33:eruditus,
id. de Or. 3, 6, 24.— Comp.:quanto constantior idem In vitiis, tanto levius miser,
so much less, Hor. S. 2, 7, 18:dolere,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 30.— Sup.:ut levissime dicam,
to express it in the mildest manner, Cic. Cat. 3, 7 fin. —Easily, lightly, without difficulty, with equanimity:2.id eo levius ferendum est, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2; cf.:sed levissime feram, si, etc.,
id. Prov. Cons. 20, 47; Liv. 29, 9.— Comp.:levius torquetis Arachne,
more dexterously, Juv. 2, 56.lēvis (erroneously laevis), e, adj. [Gr. leios, leuros], smooth, smoothed, not rough, opp. asper (class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.corpuscula quaedam levia, alia aspera, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 66:in locis (spectatur): leves an asperi,
id. Part. Or. 10, 36:Deus levem eum (mundum) fecit et undique aequabilem,
id. Univ. 6:pocula,
smooth, shining, Verg. A. 5, 91:pharetrae,
id. ib. 5, 558:brassica,
Cato, R. R. 15, 7:levissima corpora,
Lucr. 4, 659:coma pectine levis,
Ov. M. 12, 409:nascunturque leves per digitos umerosque plumae,
Hor. C. 2, 20, 11:levior assiduo detritis aequore conchis,
Ov. M. 13, 792: inimicus pumice levis, rubbed (cf. pumicatus), Juv. 9, 95.— Poet.: levi cum sanguine Nisus labitur infelix, slippery, [p. 1055] Verg. A. 5, 328:levis Juventas ( = imberbis),
smooth, without hair, beardless, Hor. C. 2, 11, 6; so,ora,
Tib. 1, 9 (8), 31:crura,
Juv. 8, 115:sponsus,
id. 3, 111:caput,
id. 10, 199; 2, 12; hence, also, poet. for youthful, delicate, beautiful:pectus,
Verg. A. 11, 40:frons,
id. E. 6, 51:umeri,
id. A. 7, 815:colla,
Ov. M. 10, 698.—Also, finely dressed, spruce, effeminate:vir,
Ov. A. A. 3, 437; Pers. 1, 82: argentum, smooth, not engraved or chased, Juv. 14, 62.—In neutr. absol.:externi ne quid valeat per leve morari,
smoothness, Hor. S. 2, 7, 87; so,per leve,
Pers. 1, 64:per levia,
Aus. Idyll. 16, 4.—Transf., rubbed smooth, ground down, softened, soft (rare), Scrib. Comp. 228; Cels. 2, 8.—II.Trop., of speech, smooth, flowing (rare but class.):oratio (opp. aspera),
Cic. Or. 5 fin.; so,levis verborum concursus (opp. asper),
id. de Or. 3, 43, 171:levis et aspera (vox),
Quint. 11, 3, 15:levis et quadrata compositio,
id. 2, 5, 9:levia ac nitida,
id. 5, 12, 18:(aures) fragosis offenduntur et levibus mulcentur,
id. 9, 4, 116.— Adv. does not occur.
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